
The caetano melon is a vine native to India and southern China, belonging to the family of cucurbitaceae, has some varieties grown around the world. It is currently cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries. The scientific name is given by the fact that the leaves have a bite shape. Its flowers are yellowish color, its fruit when ripe has strong orange color opening for exposition of the seeds that has reddish color. Because it has very resistant characteristics, it ends up becoming a weed problem because, its grown on trees, fences damaging various types of crops around the world.
A Momordica charantia L, é utilizada por muitos grupos étnicos para fins alimentícios em pratos típicos e iguarias, e também pelas propiedades medicinais que ele possui tais como: antibiótico, antimutagênico, antioxidante, antileucêmico, antiviral, anti-diabético, antitumor, aperitivo, afrodisíaco, adstringente, carminativo, citotoxico, depurativo, hipotensivo, hipoglicêmico, imuno-modulador, inseticida, lactagogo, laxativo, purgativo, estomáquico, tônico, vermífugo. A Extensa propiedades medicinais mostra que para cada da parte da planta e cada preparo se obtém um efeito desejado esses podendo ir de fertilidade, estimulação uterina, produção de esperma, antifertilidade, e abortifaciente. Sendo portanto necessário cautela quanto sua utilização.
Momordica charantia L is used by many ethnic groups for food in typical food and delicacies, and also for its medicinal properties such as: antibiotic, antimutagenic, antioxidant, antileukemic, antiviral, anti-diabetic, antitumor, appetizer, aphrodisiac , Astringent, carminative, cytotoxic, depurative, hypotensive, hypoglycemic, immuno-modulator, insecticide, lactagogue, laxative, purgative, stomach, tonic, vermifuge. The extensive medicinal properties show that for each part of the plant and each preparation, a desired effect is obtained, which can range from fertility, uterine stimulation, sperm production, antifertility, and abortifacient. Therefore, caution is needed as to its use. Please read lots of scientific papers and reliable information, health is very serious.
Muitos dos conhecimentos obtidos, são através de experiências empíricas, porém existe muitos resultados promissores realizados em laboratório. Já se conhece a composição fito-química da planta nos trabalho pesquisado confirmou-se os seguintes compostos: triterpenos, proteínas, esteróides, alcalóides, charantina, charina, criptoxantina, cucurbitinas, cucurbitacinas, cucurbitanos, cicloartenóis, diosgenina, ácido elaeosteárico, eritrodiol, ácido galacturônico, ácido gentísico, goiaglicosídeos, goiasaponinas, inibidores guanilato ciclase, gipsogenina, hidroxitriptaminas, karounidiols, lanosterol, ácido láurico, ácido linoléico, ácido linolênico, momorcharasideos, momorcharinas, momordenol, momordicilina, momordicinas, momordicinina, momordicosideos, momordina, momordolo, multiflorenol, ácido miristico, nerolidol, ácido oleanólico, ácido oléico, ácido oxálico, pentadecanos, peptídeos, ácido petroselínico, polipeptídeos, proteínas, proteína ribosoma-inativador, ácido rosmarínico, rubixantina, espinasterol, glicosídeo esteroidal, estigmasta-diols, estigmasterol, taraxerol, trehalose, inibidor tripsina, uracil, vacina, vinsulina, verbascosídeo, zeatina, zeatina ribosideo, zeaxantina, zeinoxantina
Many of the knowledge gained, is through empirical experiments, but there are many promising laboratory results. The phytochemical composition of the plant was already known in the papers that we read . The following compounds were confirmed: triterpenes, proteins, steroids, alkaloids, charantine, charine, cryptoxanthin, cucurbitins, cucurbitacins, cucurbitans, cycloartans, diosgenin, elaeostearic acid, erythrodiol, Galacturonic acid, goyglycosides, goiasglycines, guanylate cyclase inhibitors, gipsogenin, hydroxytryptamines, karounidiols, lanosterol, lauric acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, momolachic acids, momorcharasides, momorcharines, momordichlorines, momordicin, momordicins, momordicinins, momordicosin, momordicosides, momordine, momordolo, multiflorenol, Myristolic acid, myristic acid, nerolidol, oleanolic acid, oleic acid, oxalic acid, pentadecanes, peptides, petroselinic acid, polypeptides, proteins, ribosome-inactivating protein, rosmarinic acid, rubixantin, spinasterol, steroidal glycoside, stigmasta diols, stigmasterol, taraxerol, trehalose, Inhibitor tr Ipsin, uracil, vaccine, vinsulin, verboscoside, zeatin, zeatin riboside, zeaxanthin, zeinoxanthin
Vendas
Sementes: pacote com 5 = 3 R$
Sells
Seeds: package with 5 = 1 US$
Referencias:
References:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-05722015000400505&lang=pt
http://www.ppmac.org/sites/default/files/melaosaocaetano_rigotti.pdf
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